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Monday, April 21, 2014

Details Pertaining Overhead Crane Inspections

By Essie Osborn


A variety of machines and tools operating simultaneously are usually found in any given construction site. One of the most common of these machines is a crane which is applied in hoisting different kinds of materials applied in the building of the structure involved. Studies show that majority of accidents that are witnessed in these sites are as a result of mismanaged cranes. Such accidents may lead to loss of lives as well as damage to property and therefore a contractor should ensure that overhead crane inspections are done appropriately.

Nowadays, manufacturers draw and construct stronger and lighter lifting equipment in reaction to specific industry demands. Speed, capacity, utility, and effective radius have been upgraded to a point that the machine has become an unavoidable workhorse for any construction. Thus, a more thorough understanding of lifting appliances, their capabilities and limitations is essentially important for all construction industry stakeholders. Inspection will be done to guarantee that the machine is operated within the design parameters so as to ensure safe and economical performance.

Inspection personnel are required to undergo constant training so as to remain relevant in their field as the technology is quickly advancing. By doing so, the assessor will be conversant with even the latest hoisting and operating mechanisms. This will place them in a position to notice faults even in the latest models of equipment with much easy.

Poor preventive maintenance as well as inadequate experienced workers is the main cause of disasters related to mechanical failures. Through regular inspections on hoists, as stated by the regulations, it will be possible to point out unsafe condition so as to take the necessary action in time. Operations safety will also be guaranteed if preventive assessments are done as it is outlined by the manufacturer of a given appliance.

Lifting machines are made for either general use or for specific applications. As it is with the vast machinery industry, hoists manufacturers make like models for a similar purpose, mostly with sizes of machinery that are different. Every model or size of crane made has its own kind of operating controls and need specialized operator coaching, individualized inspection techniques, and different maintenance methods.

According to the current standards, all operators and other personnel applying cranes should have knowledge on the basic capabilities, specific site regulations as well as limitations. All the workers should be ready to participate in ensuring there is operations coordination as required by the machines inspector. Inspection work involves observing how the workers are responding to site coordination requirements and specified loading capacity.

Producer specification should be followed by all contractors. In a situation where there are no documented limitations from the manufacture, then the services of a qualified engineer must be sought. Inspector should recommend that posts indicating operation speed and rated load capacities be placed such that they are visible to the operator in his control station.

As the conditions under which cranes are applied differ, it is not possible for a manufacturer to state the exact inspection intervals. Information found in publications of manufacturer represents minimum intervals for average operating circumstances. Intervals should be more frequent if use and site conditions are severe.




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